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I've noticed that bad questions from newcomers often not only get closed quickly, but get downvoted. The downvoting often happens after the question is closed. Helping some of them with chat, I've noticed that it's very easy for these downvotes to lock out a newcomer, preventing them from asking new questions, even after we've helped them understand what a good question looks like.

Per the help documentation, they're supposed to refine their existing question instead. But refining it enough to not only be "okay," but worthy of upvotes is excruciating. Doubly so because the algorithms quickly bury closed questions.

What can we tell newcomers to encourage them to be good Physics.SE citizens after making a mistake? How can we help them get their standing back so that they can start asking good questions. The only answer I have been able to find is "wait 6 months, and the algorithm unblocks you." I doubt anyone has ever waited; we're not the only player in the game.

The best answer is probably to answer other's questions, but in most cases of these close/downvote patterns I've seen, they often do not have the physics background to farm enough rep to ask questions again.

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    $\begingroup$ AFAIK, the question ban is not installed after a single question but several poor contributions. The way you're writing this, it seems like it is pushed on new users with a single poorly-received question (by using singular 'question' everywhere). $\endgroup$
    – Kyle Kanos
    Commented Jul 28 at 17:52
  • $\begingroup$ @KyleKanos In a particular case, I remember it being a single question. However, now that you question it, I should go check my evidence to make sure I'm not just misremembering. $\endgroup$
    – Cort Ammon
    Commented Jul 28 at 18:26
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    $\begingroup$ The question ban only kicks in after many poorly-received questions; not just a single one. Note that you may be forgetting deleted questions. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 28 at 18:27
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    $\begingroup$ Extending Vincent's comment, a user's deleted questions are not visible to normal users, so you can't exactly tell unless you've bookmarked all the links to all of a user's questions, you're going to be misled by their profile. $\endgroup$
    – Kyle Kanos
    Commented Jul 28 at 18:48
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    $\begingroup$ Note that new users sometimes also fail to realize that "multiple questions" includes deleted questions. $\endgroup$
    – rob Mod
    Commented Jul 28 at 21:10
  • $\begingroup$ Speaking of this, my first meta post got -7. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 1:59
  • $\begingroup$ @Ritzthephysibeast have you read the comments in your post and taken them to heart? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 10 at 13:05
  • $\begingroup$ Yh, that's the problem, usually comments criticize. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 11 at 4:11

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Agreed that excessive downvoting should be rare, although I’m puzzled to think that a single massive downvote could lock an account. Admittedly I don’t keep track of suspended accounts.

Of course there is no practical way to deal with impatient users who don’t bother searching the site or are just careless, but in my book there is nothing gained by locking the account of a new user unless there are exceptional circumstances. As others have suggested, there are likely deleted questions.

See also this old question of mine on a nearly identical topic.

There is right now this related question also on meta and I think if we fix the companion question we’re some ways to fixing the problem you allude to here. At least better direction to new users and a bit of patience on the part of the community should allow the well-meaning new users to avoid being locked out.

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More often than not, I tend give new users some leeway and vote to reopen their questions rather than vote to close them. Sometimes, the question is definitely unclear and impossible to answer as presented. If I ask for clarification from the OP and none is forthcoming or if I see repeated requests for clarification from other users and no response from the OP, I will downvote the question as a warning "shot across the bow" in order to send the message "sort this mess out". However, I was not aware that my downvotes could lead to a new user being locked out of the site and that was not my intention. Perhaps I should avoid downvoting in future as I genuinely try to be friendly and helpful to newcomers.

I am not sure how to make the site more tolerant of new users. Perhaps it should be made impossible to downvote already closed questions. The user is already injured and on the floor. I don't see why we should continue to kick the user when they are already down.

Sometimes it seems obvious that people are downvoting questions, because the question contains assumptions that are not correct. I don't think that is good practice as newcomers should not be expected to have a full and correct knowledge of the physical principles involved in their question. Clearly, if they did, there would be no need for them to ask any questions on the subject all. Surely it would be better and friendlier to provide a short answer explaining where their misconception are.

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    $\begingroup$ I'm sorry, the implication that users who follow how the site works with down votes and question closure are not being tolerant or friendly is pretty bad here. Bans only happen after repeated poor questions. If you see a bad question, you should downvote and/or vote to close no matter who is making the post. You can still leave a comment that is friendly and encouraging to help them out though. That's how the site improves; not letting bad content through. Downvotes and closures indicate the quality of the post; they aren't attacks leveraged against users $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 6 at 15:53
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    $\begingroup$ I am really not sure it is wise to reopen unclear questions, whether this is from a new user or anyone for that matter. A more constructive process is to leave a comments on how to improve the question, or direct the OP to chat (if they can access) to get additional guidance. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 21:53
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Reality is that we, as a collective entity, are very bad moderators. We are faceless, we are not transparent, we are slow, we are arbitrary. It is hard to imagine yet more worse experience for a first-time user, what we give them.

For example, the question closure. User gets the info that his question was rejected, but he also gets only cloudy, and very often utterly false reasons. Already this clearly shows for them: it does not matter, how hardly is he working to fix his question, he won't get reopen. So, he does not invest the effort, rather leaves the site with bitter feelings.

We should be some... human interface of the site, with what the newcomer can talk and cooperate with them. Instead, we are an obstacle, user is coming for the content (and for the ears of the real professionals), our role is only to harass, suppress, obstruct him.

Anyone can see, what these guys say, by simply googling for critical content about the site network. There are also quite terrible horror stories.

In my opinion, not chatgpt is the largest competition to the site network today, but its own, irrational antagonism.

The company clearly visibly ignores the whole problem, maybe also they can not see a way out, or it is pretty fine for them. Only they know that.

We might try to convince other users with various moderation privileges: to be nice. And, instead of keeping everything with iron fist, what could expel a newbie, we should see them as potential worthy contributors of the future.

What could work imho very well: we should try to create such a human structure where we are working like a pyramide; or a ladder: everyone asks "upward" and answers "downward" (in skill level).

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    $\begingroup$ The difficulty here is those with access to the analytics can verify that, except for a strange uptick in downvotes in May 2024, the weekly number of downvotes has been roughly constant in time for the past 10 years. So it’s not like downvoting (in absolute number) is a growing problem. It is true that the number of questions is decreasing (broadly since May 2020) , but that could be an AI effect. In other words, there is nothing to suggest things are much worse than 10 years ago in terms of downvoting, or downvoting newcomers. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 5 at 2:31
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    $\begingroup$ On the other hand, although I am not as engaged as before with the site, my definite impression is that there are more “random questions” (aka non-mainstream aka check-my-pet theory), although I dunno how one could quantify my hunch. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 5 at 2:39
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    $\begingroup$ What if people are actually closing questions they think deserve to be closed based on their understanding of how the site works? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 6 at 21:08
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    $\begingroup$ I honestly am so lost at this point. I vote to close questions if they meet a closure reason. I don't look at the reputation of the user or how long they have been on the site. I have no idea why we are talking about assigning morality to this decision. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 7 at 1:09
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    $\begingroup$ @BioPhysicist classic peterh material here; lots of claims of abuse/evil but severely lacking evidence (with even more classic paranoid claims that such evidence exists but is intentionally hidden from everyone to cover up said abuses/evils). I would strongly encourage to not feed the trolls $\endgroup$
    – Kyle Kanos
    Commented Aug 7 at 11:54
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    $\begingroup$ @peterh I find your half-accusations to be pretty incredible I must say. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 7 at 12:18
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    $\begingroup$ @peterh The fact that you've been on this site for over a decade (longer than myself) yet still fail to understand how it works leaves me with nothing else to say. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 7:42
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    $\begingroup$ @peterh That is totally false. Questions are closed in order to (1) maintain an overall quality and (2) ensure that the site stays within a certain scope agreed by community consensus. This is what makes the site very useful to me. My position is it would be much worse without this moderation mechanism, even if it means turning away many users. In addition, closing questions is not the same as deleting them. The fact that you have failed to grasp this point for the past decade speaks for itself. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 9:24
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    $\begingroup$ @peterh "questions are closed to prevent the low-rep answerers from gaining rep and privileges" This is again totally false and unsubstantiated. A new user who posts legitimate answers will earn rep in the same amount as an established user. It is a simple fact that users with more knowledge will earn more rep over time as they can answer more questions and also with better quality. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 9:38
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    $\begingroup$ @peterh The burden is on you to prove your allegations. The fact that I have seen many new users start at 1 and reach 10-20k over time by writing good posts more than disproves your statements. Many of the >10k users here today started much later than the creation of this site. For you to repeatedly assert without evidence, for over a decade, there is some "conspiracy" is bordering on trolling to me. If you dislike this site so much, what makes you stay here? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 9:40
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    $\begingroup$ Supporting @VincentThacker : I’m sorry but “ The practice is that questions are closed to prevent the low-rep answerers from gaining rep and privileges” does not hold water. Currently ~20 of the top 50 contributors by reputation have <10 years on the site. This simply contradicts your assertion. Plus, I it beyond me understand why someone who has been active on the site for 10ish years can continue to be active if the primary motivation is “to prevent the low-rep answerers from gaining rep and privileges”. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 8 at 12:34
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    $\begingroup$ with respect: you make all kinds of allegations and insinuations, without any evidence. Additionally, you are suggesting a conspiracy by very many, including me, based on your own interpretation of actions by isolated actors who have never met. I do not know if I always do “some good” but I know for sure you certainly do not know better than I on that score. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 17 at 11:36
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    $\begingroup$ Yes it does. I'm truly sorry you had to revert to personal unfounded comments as you have, not only towards me but towards other as well. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 17 at 22:54
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    $\begingroup$ At this point I don't even know what is actually being claimed, and if I'm personally being attacked or not, haha. I'm not sure about any "clique"; I don't have any personal investment here nor interaction with any site members off line / IRL. All I know is that I enjoy answering questions on this site, and I individually think that the policies work nicely to form a site with a curated list of questions. Any site will have to have some sort of cut off for what is/isn't allowed. If one thinks the policies are too strict, then there are other sites for them, no hard feelings either way $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 18 at 0:21
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    $\begingroup$ The question you linked to was edited and reopened. The OP even recognized "I admit that my previous version of the question is rather not rigorous and have clarified the question." There are many "fine" questions that are closed; the process is far from perfect. But to take that and conclude personal attacks just doesn't follow. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 22 at 13:54

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